Canada Election 2025: Prominent candidates, major parties, issues – you all need to know

Canadian people today after a dramatic federal election in an important federal election after political changes and tension with the United States. Prime minister mark CarneyWho took over in March after the resignation of Justin Trudeau, called the Snap election in response to the growing political pressure and a deteriorating trade dispute with US President Donald Trump.
Initially seen as weak, the possibilities of the Liberal party have improved as Carney has presented himself as a stable leader against external economic threats. Canadians will now decide who will select representatives of the House of Commons in 343 constituencies, where there are 172 seats.

Who are the candidates?

60 -year -old Prime Minister Mark Carney leads the Liberal Party in his first general election. Carney, a former head of the bank Canada And the Bank of England, was elected as a liberal leader with heavy support earlier this year. Despite its financial expertise and international reputation, it makes its first effort to win a public office in Canada.
Other main contenders are Pierre poo45, leader of Conservative Party. A long -time member of Parliament from Calgary, Pilevre has created its campaign around the promises of short government and low taxes, criticizing it Liberal Which he asked for “Vok” policies and economic mismanagement. Once the elections are left for comfortably, Pilevre found the race tightening in recent weeks.
Jagmeet Singh led the new Democratic Party (NDP), A progressive power that currently holds 24 seats. Meanwhile, Yaves-French Blanchet is prominent with strong regional support with Block Qubeois, Quebec Nationalist Party.
At the time when Parliament was dissolved, liberals scattered 152 seats, Conservative 120, Block 33, and NDP 24, with independent and small parties with the rest.

Major party

The Liberal Party is currently in power, now led by Mark Carney, a former Bank of Canada and the Governor of Bank of England. Carney took over from Justin Trudeau and placed the liberals as a centralist, focusing on strength, climate action and social support.
The Conservative Party, the main opposition of Canada, is under the leadership of Pierre Pilevere. He reduces low taxes, cuts red tape, and a tough stance on crime and immigration, which appeals to conservative voters.
The new Democratic Party (NDP), led by Jagmeet Singh, advocates social justice, money redistribution, and expands public services such as dental care and affordable housing.
The block qubery under the Yaves-French blanchet focuses on the interests of Quebec, to promote its autonomy within Canada.
Green Party, Elizabeth May was co-dated, pushed to environmental stability and climate-focused economic reforms.

What are the major issues

The shadow of US President Donald Trump is large in today’s election. Applying Trump’s tariff on Canadian goods and their stimulating suggestions that Canada should become a “51st state”, which has shaken the nationalist spirit among Canadian voters.
Issues of strength are shaping the concerns of young Canadian people in this election. Among the voters between the ages of 18 to 44, 43% cited the housing, which was the most pressure issue in front of the country, increasing the cost of house prices and rent. The US-Canada Relations finished second for this group, named 39%, followed by inflation 38%.
In contrast, old canadians aged 45 years and above are more concerned than traditional pillars of safety. They are significantly more likely to quote healthcare, Canada Pension Scheme (CPP), and Old Edge Security (OAS) as top priorities. These concerns reflect the increasing disagreement on the aging population and the future stability of support systems.
Young Canadians appear to be focused on the cost of life, employment stability and cost of global relationships, especially the economic decline from the US tariff to the wave in industries. Old voters, meanwhile, are looking for assurance that public healthcare and pension benefits will be preserved and strengthened.
All major parties have promised to promote defense spending to meet NATO’s 2% GDP target. Liberals will invest C $ 18bn in new devices such as submarines and isters, while conservative plans C $ 17BN and plan new architectic bases. NDP aims to target by 2032 and will cancel the American fighter jet contracts.
At the housing, Liberals promise a federal developer and starts C $ 25bn to start double housing in financing. Conservatives want to build 2.3 million houses by tying funds and selling federal land for the city’s performance. NDP pledged 3 million affordable units and 100,000 controlled homes.
On climate, liberals refund industrial carbon pricing and clean energy investment. Conservatives will scrap all carbon pricing, while NDP supports renewal and opposed new pipelines.

How to work and expect results

Canadian federal elections function under a system similar to the United Kingdom. Citizens will cast a single vote for a local representative for the House of Commons. Each constituency wins the most voting candidates; Majority is not required. The leader of the most seats winning the most seats is invited to form the government and becomes Prime Minister.
If no party wins a lump sum majority, the major party can try to form a minority government or form an alliance with small parties.
Polling stations open in six time areas and most of the Eastern day light will be closed at 9:30 pm. Due to the huge geography of Canada, elections will be held after a while to ensure fairness in some siding.
Valids are counted by federal authorities under the supervision of party representatives. Most of the votes will be counted at local polling places after the elections are closed. Special ballots, such as military members, prisoners and canadians living abroad, are processed separately and may take longer.
Election Canada hopes that the election will be the “vast majority” of the results available at night. However, only initial figures will be released initially. The final official results, after complete verification, usually take several days to be confirmed.
If the margin one thousandth votes are cast in any constituency, then it is mandatory. If the warrant is done, additional recurrence can also be requested by the candidates or voters.
Unlike the US, where elections are held at the state level, the federal election of Canada is administered at the national level by Canada, a neutral, independent agency.